Antiaris toxicaria

(J.F.Gmel.) Lesch. (1810)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Moraceae Genus: Antiaris

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees 25–40 m tall, d.b.h. 30–40 cm, occasionally with buttresses when large.

Stems: Bark gray, coarse. Branchlets brown pubescent when young, furrowed when dry.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades elliptic to obovate but narrowly elliptic on mature plants, 7-19 × 3-6 cm. Apex acuminate. Base rounded to ± cordate and asymmetric. Lower surfaces pale green but brown when dry and densely covered with long thick hairs but more densely so along main veins; upper surfaces dark green and sparsely covered with long thick hairs,. Margins serrate. Secondary veins 10-13 on each side of midvein. Petioles 5-8 mm, with long thick hairs. Stipules lanceolate, caducous.

Flowers: Male inflorescences ca. 1.5 cm wide; involucral bracts triangular, boatlike, outside pubescent. Female inflorescences pear-shaped, 1-flowered, covered by numerous bracts. Male flowers: filament very short; anthers ellipsoid, with purple spots. Female flowers: without sepals; style 2-branched, subuliform, pubescent.

Fruit: Drupes bright red to purple red; pear-shaped; ca. 2 cm in diam. when mature.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Potentially naturalizing

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Only found in cultivation

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 16: 478 (1810)

Other References

Daehler & Baker 2006:16 (O? [adventive, Lyon Arboretum, observed but uncollected])

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Antiaris toxicaria (J.F.Gmel.) Lesch. Lyon Arboretum, Aihulama, Sec. 6, Row 61 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gillett, G.W. 1592 Oahu BISH 8/6/1964
2 Antiaris toxicaria (J.F.Gmel.) Lesch. lyon arboretum, aihulama, sec. 6, row 61 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gillett, g.w. collector number: 1592 Oahu BISH 8/6/1964
3 Antiaris toxicaria (J.F.Gmel.) Lesch. pali gravel PRESERVED_SPECIMEN robinson, k.d. collector number: 13 Oahu BISH 3/13/1971
4 Antiaris toxicaria (J.F.Gmel.) Lesch. kauai island: lawai. cultivated at the national tropical botanical garden. economic area PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. t. beck 1130 NY 6/19/1990
5 Antiaris toxicaria (J.F.Gmel.) Lesch. Pali gravel PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Robinson, K.D. 13 Oahu BISH 3/13/1971
6 Antiaris toxicaria (J.F.Gmel.) Lesch. Lawai. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Economic Area. (Actually in Medicinal Area-TF 12/14/2006) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hans T. Beck 1130 Kauai PTBG 6/19/1990